Paracetamol Ka Formula Kya Hai? Uses, Dose Aur Side Effects (Complete Guide)

Paracetamol (jise acetaminophen bhi kaha jata hai) duniya ki sab se zyada use hone wali pain killer aur fever medicine hai. Headache, bukhar, body pain, toothache se le kar mild joint pain tak paracetamol ko safe maana jata hai lekin sirf sahi dose mein.

Is article mein hum detail se samjhenge: Paracetamol ka chemical formula, uses, dose (adults & children), side effects aur People Also Ask

Paracetamol Ka Chemical Formula Kya Hai

Paracetamol ka molecular (chemical) formula yeh hai:

C₈H₉NO₂

Is formula ka matlab hai ke paracetamol carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen aur oxygen se mil kar bani hoti hai. Ye NSAIDs (jaise ibuprofen) ki tarah stomach par zyada asar nahi karti, isi liye isay zyada safe painkiller maana jata hai.

Paracetamol Mechanism of Action (Kaam Karne Ka Tareeqa)

Paracetamol dard aur bukhar ko control karti hai lekin iska mechanism thora different hota hai.

Brain ke andar pain signals ko block karti hai
Body ke temperature control center (hypothalamus) par act karti hai
Inflammation par iska effect bohot kam hota hai

Is liye paracetamol ko mainly analgesic (pain reliever) aur antipyretic (fever reducer) kaha jata hai.

Paracetamol Uses (Kin Bimariyon Mein Di Jati Hai)

Bukhar (viral, bacterial, post-vaccination)
Headache aur migraine (mild)
Body pain aur muscle pain
Toothache
Post-surgery mild pain
Pregnancy mein pain (doctor ki salah se)

Paracetamol Dosage (Dose Table) 2026 update

⚠️ Dose ka ghalat use liver damage ka sabab ban sakta hai.

Patient Category	Recommended Dose	Frequency	Maximum Daily Dose
Adults	500 mg – 1000 mg	Har 6–8 ghantay	4000 mg (4 g)
Children (6–12 yrs)	250 – 500 mg	Har 6–8 ghantay	Weight ke mutabiq
Children (<6 yrs)	10–15 mg/kg	Har 6 ghantay	Doctor decide karta hai
Elderly / Liver patient	Lower dose recommended	Doctor advice	<3000 mg

Paracetamol Side Effects

Aksar log paracetamol ko achi tarah tolerate kar lete hain, lekin kuch side effects ho sakte hain:

Matli (nausea)
Pet kharab
Allergic rash (rare)
Liver damage (overdose mein)

⚠️ Zyada dose ya alcohol ke sath paracetamol lena bohot khatarnaak ho sakta hai.

Paracetamol Contraindications (Kab Nahi Leni Chahiye)

Severe liver disease
Chronic alcohol users
Paracetamol allergy

Paracetamol Dosage Chart for Children 2026 update

Child Age	Weight (Approx)	Recommended Dose	Frequency
3–6 Months	5–7 kg	60 mg	Every 6–8 hours
6–12 Months	7–10 kg	80 mg	Every 6–8 hours
1–3 Years	10–14 kg	120 mg	Every 6–8 hours
4–6 Years	14–20 kg	240 mg	Every 6–8 hours
7–12 Years	20–40 kg	250–500 mg	Every 6–8 hours

Note: Bachon mein maximum 4 doses se zyada 24 ghantay mein na dein.

Paracetamol Ki Mashhoor Company aur Brand Names (High Search Volume)

Google par aksar log “Paracetamol” ke bajaye iske brand names search karte hain. Is liye popular brands ka zikr karna article ke traffic aur visibility dono ke liye faida-mand hota hai.

Neeche diye gaye tamam brands asal mein Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) hi hote hain, sirf company aur formulation ka farq hota hai:

Panadol
Calpol
Disprol
Febrol
Tylenol (International brand – Acetaminophen)
Dolo 650 (India mein bohot zyada popular)

Is tarah ke brand mentions se “People also search for” queries ko bhi cover kiya ja sakta hai.

Paracetamol Tablets ke Variants (Salt Combinations)

Bohot se log yeh sawal karte hain ke Panadol Extra, Panadol CF ya kisi aur variant mein kya farq hota hai. Darasal farq additional ingredients ki wajah se hota hai.

Paracetamol + Caffeine: (Jaise Panadol Extra) — caffeine pain-relief effect ko thora fast aur strong bana deta hai, khas taur par headache aur migraine mein.
Paracetamol + Phenylephrine: (Cough & Cold formulations) — naak band hona (nasal congestion) aur sardi ki alamat ke liye use hota hai.

⚠️ Hamesha label par likhi hui salt combination zaroor check karein, taake double dosing se bacha ja sake.

Paracetamol Kitni Der Mein Asar Karti Hai?

Yeh aik bohot common aur high-search sawal hai.

Jawab: Paracetamol lene ke baad aam tor par 30 se 60 minutes ke andar asar dikhana shuru kar deti hai, jab ke iska effect lagbhag 4 se 6 ghantay tak barqarar rehta hai.

Is liye dose ke darmiyan kam az kam 6 ghantay ka gap rakhna zaroori hota hai.

Heart aur Kidney Patients ke Liye Warning

Zyada tar log sirf liver ka khayal rakhte hain, lekin kuch cases mein heart aur kidney patients ke liye bhi ehtiyaat zaroori hoti hai.

Kidney disease walay patients ko dose doctor adjust karta hai
High blood pressure walon ko kuch brands se parhez karna chahiye
Kuch effervescent tablets (jaise Disprol) mein sodium zyada hota hai

Is liye agar aap kidney ya heart problem ka shikar hain, to paracetamol lene se pehle doctor ya pharmacist se mashwara zaroor karein.

Paracetamol Ka Khane Aur Alcohol ke Sath Taluk

Alcohol ke Sath

Paracetamol ko sharab (alcohol) ke sath lena bohot khatarnaak ho sakta hai. Dono mil kar severe liver toxicity paida kar sakte hain, jo life-threatening bhi ho sakti hai.

Khali Pait Ya Khane Ke Baad?

Paracetamol stomach-friendly medicine hai. Is liye ise khali pait ya khane ke baad dono tarah se liya ja sakta hai — yeh ibuprofen jaisi medicines se zyada safe hoti hai.

Agar aapka pait sensitive hai, to behtar hai ke halki si ghiza ke baad lein.

Warning Signs Hamy Kab Doctor ke Paas Jana Zaroori Hai?

Agar paracetamol lene ke baad neeche di gayi alamat mein se koi bhi nazar aaye, to foran dawa band karein aur doctor se rabta karein:

Skin par rashes ya itching
Saans lene mein mushkil
Chehre, honton ya zaban par sujan (swelling)

Yeh symptoms allergic reaction ki nishani ho sakte hain. Jinhein ignore karna khatarnaak ho sakta hai.

Paracetamol Hidden Doses Warning (Important Caution)

Bohot se log ghalti se Paracetamol overdose ka shikar ho jate hain. Kyunki unhein yeh pata nahi hota ke ky dusri dawaiyon mein bhi Paracetamol shamil hoti hai.

⚠️ Important: Hamesha check karein ke agar aap koi Flu Syrup ya Sardi-Zukam ki sachet (jaise Instaryl, Lemsep, ya Cold & Flu powders) pee rahe hain, to us mein pehle se 500mg Paracetamol mojood hoti hai.

Aise case mein alag se Paracetamol tablet lena liver damage aur overdose ka khatra barha skta hai.

Paracetamol Tablets vs Syrup vs Suppositories

Log aksar yeh search karte hain ke “Bachche ko tablet dein ya syrup?” Paracetamol mukhtalif forms mein available hoti hai aur har form ka apna use hota hai.

Syrup: Bachon ke liye zyada behtar hota hai kyunki dose weight ke hisaab se accurately nap kar di jati hai.
Tablets: Zyada tar adults aur baray bachon ke liye use hoti hain jahan dose fixed hoti hai (500mg ya 650mg).
Suppositories: Agar bacha ulti (vomiting) kar raha ho aur dawa pait mein na ruk rahi ho, tb phir doctors rectal suppositories suggest karte hain.

Har form ka use condition ke mutabiq hota hai, is liye doubt ho to pharmacist ya doctor se mashwara zaroor karein.

Dolo 650 vs Panadol 500 – Dosage Awareness

Aaj kal log bina soche samjhe 650mg Paracetamol use kar lete hain. Jo har case mein zaroori nahi hoti.

Clarification: India mein Dolo 650 bohot common hai. Jabke Pakistan mein zyada tar Panadol 500mg use ki jati hai.

Agar aap 650mg Paracetamol le rahe hain, to 24 ghantay mein 4 tablets se zyada hargiz na lein, taake aapka liver safe rahe aur side effects ka risk na barhe.

Zyada dose lene se dard jaldi khatam nahi hota, balkay nuksan ka imkaan barh jata hai.

Muzammal Pharmacy Blog

Paracetamol Ka Formula Kya Hai? Uses, Dose Aur Side Effects (Complete Guide)